Web3 arbitration/adjudication is online ODR powered by token economics.

Web3 arbitration/adjudication is online ODR powered by token economics. The core player is Kleros, where jurors stake PNK, issue verdicts, and earn ETH/PNK for accurate votes. UMA’s Optimistic Oracle resolves disputes via token-holder voting only when challenged. Reality.eth is Q&A-style and can designate Kleros or others as arbitrators. Boson (e-commerce) tiers auto-resolution then arbitration. Mattereum bridges real-world assets with enforceable contracts. Jur offers a private, UNCITRAL-aligned online court. Aragon Court is sunset. OATH needs activity due diligence. Integrity is maintained through staking, selection, and slashing. Typical cases include DAO governance, breach of trade, and fact-finding. Designs combine incentives, public evidence, time-locks/appeals. In Japan, rewards are generally treated as miscellaneous income for tax.


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