Shannon deliberately left noise undefined. By doing so, information theory was detached from meaning and established as a purely formal science concerned only with the efficiency of signal transmission
Shannon deliberately left noise undefined. By doing so, information theory was detached from meaning and established as a purely formal science concerned only with the efficiency of signal transmission. Noise was treated neither by its cause nor by its content, but as a probabilistic fluctuation. This very indefinability became the source of the theory’s universality. In Bergson’s philosophy, time and consciousness exist as duration—a continuous, undefinable flow. For him, what resists conceptualization is precisely where creation arises. Just as Shannon included noise as an inseparable part of the channel rather than excluding it, Bergson regarded consciousness as an undivided stream rather than segmented events. Both share a common strength: the power that comes from not defining. Noise is not an error but the margin that sustains order—a measurable form of ignorance that closes the system formally while opening thought to the world.
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