Franz Kafka was a leading figure in 20th-century literature, known for portraying absurdity, isolation, and criticism of bureaucracy

 

Franz Kafka was a leading figure in 20th-century literature, known for portraying absurdity, isolation, and criticism of bureaucracy. His major works—The Metamorphosis, The Trial, and The Castle—depict human anxiety and alienation in irrational situations. He gained recognition posthumously, giving rise to the term "Kafkaesque."

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